Categories
Commentary

Daily Brief For May 12, 2023

LOAD LEVELS ON TRADINGVIEW BY CLICKING HERE.

Bloomberg reports that if the US defaults on its debt, which could happen as soon as June 1 if President Biden and House Speaker McCarthy fail to reach a deal on raising the ceiling, homebuyer borrowing costs may surge to 8.40%. As a consequence, the typical home’s monthly payment would increase by 22.00% and cool property sales; the monthly payment on a $500,000.00 mortgage may rise to $3,800.00, compared to about $3,095.00 at the current rate of 6.30%.

Image
Graphic: Retrieved from WSJ.

In prior letters, we concluded that past monetary action made stocks less sensitive to interest rates, quoting JPMorgan Chase & Co (NYSE: JPM) strategists that the market would likely continue to “artificially suppress perceptions of fundamental macro risks,” barring surprises like a debt limit breach.

US Tech Stocks Outperform | The Nasdaq 100 has soared amid expectations of easier Fed policy
Graphic: Retrieved from Bloomberg.

With a debt limit breach a potential reality, Moody’s Corporation (NYSE: MCO) says a breach may compound recessionary pressures; expect a drop in equities, a volatility spike, and a disruption of funding markets.

Graphic: Retrieved from Nasdaq Inc (NASDAQ: NDAQ).

“Data show that short-term bonds have the most predictable reaction – with interest rates and default insurance costs rising significantly – before quickly returning to normal after the uncertainty has passed,” Nasdaq’s Phil Mackintosh writes. “In reality, a crisis was averted in all [prior] cases, with the government able to increase or suspend the debt limit before the X Date.”

Graphic: Retrieved from Bloomberg.

Notwithstanding the short-term uncertainty regarding the debt limit, Bank of America Corporation (NYSE: BAC) is adamant there will be a recession that manifests cracks in “credit and tech,” similar to the situation in 2008. BAC sees the bubble in technology, media, and telecommunication stocks soon deflating as they face higher-for-longer interest rates and a tempered earnings outlook.

Graphic: Retrieved from Societe Generale SA (OTC: SCGLY) via The Market Ear. While investors poured $3.8 billion into technology stocks in the week through May 10, $2.1 billion was pulled from financial equities, the most significant redemption since May 2022.

Compounding the recessionary pressures BAC sees, EPB Research adds, are banks’ funding costs, which have increased too much relative to prevailing asset yields. If the spread drops too low, bank lending tightens, and a recession occurs. Also, other data suggests tightening is finally starting to have an impact. Bloomberg reports that initial claims for unemployment insurance are on the rise. There has been a drop in overall wage growth to 5.1% last month, too, the biggest fall in the rate of increase since the series began.

Graphic: Retrieved from Bloomberg.

Separately, breadth divergences are becoming more frequent, with the Daily Advance-Decline (A-D) Line for the NYSE showing lower highs while DJIA and S&P 500 show slightly higher highs, McClellan Financial Publications writes. The bond CEF A-D Line is also showing a bearish divergence, indicating a shift in liquidity that could weigh on other stocks, including the big-cap stocks holding up the SP500 and the Nasdaq 100.

bond cef a-d line
Graphic: Retrieved from McClellan Financial Publications.

McClellan adds that the A-D Line originated from data collected by Leonard Ayres and James Hughes in the 1920s. It was made famous in 1962.

nyse a-d line 1929
Graphic: Retrieved from McClellan Financial Publications.

That’s when Joe Granville and Richard Russell commented on it in their newsletters, noting how it had shown a big bearish divergence ahead of the 1962 bear market.

a-d line 1962
Graphic: Retrieved from McClellan Financial Publications.

To end, the economic calendar next week is focused on manufacturing and housing. The housing market is showing some downside risk for existing-home sales for April due to a weak reading on pending sales, MCO says, adding that housing permits and starts are expected to move sideways as builders remain cautious amid high-interest rates and economic uncertainty. Regional Fed surveys in New York and Philadelphia will provide the first read on factory activity for May, with little hope for a significant rebound in manufacturing. Jobless claims will be critical, as continuing the recent trend would likely signal a rapid deceleration in monthly job gains. Other critical data to be released include retail sales, industrial production, and business inventories.

Should readers wish to hedge the debt ceiling debacle, June call options on the Cboe Volatility Index appear attractive, some suggest. But, with RVOL as low as it is, owning optionality is not generally warranted. The risk is lower lows in volatility.

Image
Graphic: Retrieved from SpotGamma.

About

Welcome to the Daily Brief by Physik Invest, a soon-to-launch research, consulting, trading, and asset management solutions provider. Learn about our origin story here, and consider subscribing for daily updates on the critical contexts that could lend to future market movement.

Separately, please don’t use this free letter as advice; all content is for informational purposes, and derivatives carry a substantial risk of loss. At this time, Capelj and Physik Invest, non-professional advisors, will never solicit others for capital or collect fees and disbursements. Separately, you may view this letter’s content calendar at this link.

Categories
Commentary

Daily Brief For May 11, 2023

LOAD LEVELS ON TRADINGVIEW BY CLICKING HERE.

US consumer prices rose by 4.9% in the 12 months to April, down from the previous month’s 5%. Wednesday’s figures suggest inflation is moderating and emboldens the case for a pause to interest rate increases.

Graphic: Retrieved from CME Group Inc’s (NASDAQ: CME) FedWatch Tool.

“The Fed will want to see declines in these statistical measures for a few more months before it could feel comfortable about cutting rates,” John Authers writes.

Notwithstanding “sticky price inflation” falling (only “if shelter prices are excluded,” the most challenging “front in the battle on inflation”), applications to purchase and refinance homes rose with yields falling, and that’s exactly what the Fed doesn’t want.

Many maintain the Fed is looking to walk-up long-end yields, and that’s problematic for assets; higher interest rates portend lesser allocations toward risky assets.

Graphic: Retrieved from Bloomberg.

Pimco’s Erin Browne and Emmanuel Sharef add that “12-month returns following the final rate hike could be flat for 10-year U.S. Treasuries, while the S&P 500 could sell off sharply.” 

Graphic: Retrieved from Pimco.

Accordingly, bonds look attractive “for their diversification, capital preservation, and upside opportunities,” while “earnings expectations appear too high, and valuations too rich,” warranting “underweight” equities positioning

Graphic: Retrieved from Pimco.

Compounding the risks are flows “that eventually will constrain lending and nominal growth on a 6- to 12-month horizon,” writes Goldman Sachs Group Inc (NYSE: GS).

Graphic: Retrieved from Bloomberg via The Market Ear. “The bull in money market funds refuses to cool down.”

In other news was worry over a US debt default.

The US government has been using accounting measures to provide cash after reaching a borrowing limit. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen informed Congress that these measures might be exhausted by June, resulting in payment disruptions; a default would cause an economic disaster and “global downturn,” threatening “US global economic leadership” and “national security,” Yellen says. A solution (e.g., to raise the debt ceiling) could manifest issuance of “a substantial amount of bills in 2H23 … that would drain liquidity,” Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) writes.

Despite the worry, markets are contained in part due to positioning contexts. Decline in realized volatility (RVOL), coupled with implied volatility (IVOL) premium, makes it difficult for the market to resolve directionally.

In fact, Nomura Holdings Inc (NYSE: NMR) said it sees “significant further potential for additional equities re-allocation buying from the vol control space over the next month if this ongoing rVol smash / tight daily ranges phenomenon holds—i.e., +$37.8B of US Equities to buy on theoretical 50bps daily SPX change).”

Graphic: Retrieved from Bloomberg.

Options are sold systematically as traders aim to extract the premium; the Ambrus Group’s Kris Sidial says there is a puking off options exposures and short-bias activity (i.e., selling options) used as yield enhancement as traders call bluff on authorities not being there to prevent crises. 

Graphic: Retrieved from Sergei Perfiliev. “This is a 1-month vol – it’s 30 calendar days for implied and I’m using 20 trading days for realized – both of which represent a month.” Note that “juicy VRP = big difference between options’ implied vol (what you pay) and realized vol (what you got). Options are cheap historically, but expensive relative to realized vol.”

Should readers wish to hedge the debt ceiling debacle, June call options on the Cboe Volatility Index appear attractive, some suggest. But, with RVOL as low as it is, owning optionality is not generally warranted. The risk is lower volatility, not higher.


About

Welcome to the Daily Brief by Physik Invest, a soon-to-launch research, consulting, trading, and asset management solutions provider. Learn about our origin story here, and consider subscribing for daily updates on the critical contexts that could lend to future market movement.

Separately, please don’t use this free letter as advice; all content is for informational purposes, and derivatives carry a substantial risk of loss. At this time, Capelj and Physik Invest, non-professional advisors, will never solicit others for capital or collect fees and disbursements. Separately, you may view this letter’s content calendar at this link.

Categories
Commentary

Daily Brief For May 10, 2023

LOAD LEVELS ON TRADINGVIEW BY CLICKING HERE.

Our levels have been working. For instance, as shown below, yesterday’s Daily Brief levels were key response areas for the Micro E-mini S&P 500 Index (FUTURE: /MES).

Graphic: Retrieved from TradingView.

Some of the levels overlap centers of options activity; falling volatility coincides with increased sensitivity among those options, lending to reversion and responsiveness.

“This continues to suggest that our theoretical framework of ‘options dominance’ is indeed the driver. In 2017 when the XIV (inverted VIX ETF) was king of the hill, that 44bps high-low range would have been the 47%ile,” reports Tier1Alpha. “If you think these markets are boring, try 2017. Our suspicion is that similar forces are at work, just concentrated in 0dte options. The 2017 bear market in vol came to an end with Volmaggedon. The cycle will end this time as well, but the catalyst remains to be seen.”

Graphic: Retrieved from Michael Green of Simplify Asset Management.

Consequently, per SpotGamma, “there is little room for error.”

From an options positioning perspective, for volatility to reprice lower and boost the market, “we need a change in [the] volatility regime,” SpotGamma previously added. The likelihood of that happening is low since many expect the Federal Reserve (Fed) to stick to its message of higher rates for longer, notwithstanding the consumer price index rising by a below-forecast 4.9%, the first sub-5% reading in two years. Overall prices remain hot, and the job market remains robust. Policymakers need more than one month of data to be confident that prices are on a sustained downward path, Bloomberg reports.

Graphic: Retrieved from Bloomberg.

“Inflation is higher than the Fed’s mandate and not on a path to get to that mandate soon. The CPI report is one data point, and most measures show elevated inflation. Areas that had been disinflationary are reverting. And the stickiest parts of inflation remain elevated.”

Graphic: Retrieved from Bob Elliott of Unlimited Funds.

So, support for a pause or hold is the more likely scenario.

“When pauses have occurred against the backdrop of tight labor markets, the Fed has rarely eased in the subsequent six months — the most common outcome has been an on-hold Fed,” explained Praveen Korapaty of Goldman Sachs Group Inc (NYSE: GS). “In contrast, periods with material deterioration in the labor market have more reliably resulted in easing. At least during this period, the inflation backdrop at the time of the pause does not appear to have had a material influence on policy actions.”

Graphic: Retrieved from Goldman Sachs Group Inc (NYSE: GS) via Bloomberg. “As this chart from Goldman shows, when the employment is tight (which it plainly is at present), pauses tend to become extended. It’s only when employment is seriously deteriorating (on the right side of the chart) that the Fed pivots swiftly.”

Moreover, heading into price updates this morning, the expectation was for a smaller move in the S&P 500. However, with volatility very low, we’ve maintained that selling options blindly is dangerous. When you least expect significant movement, it often happens; just before the opening, the market has moved over 1.0%.

Graphic: Retrieved from Pat Hennessy of IPS Strategic Captial Management. “Welp, it was fun while it lasted. SPX straddle only pricing 83bps for tomorrow ahead of CPI, lowest on record since dailies were listed in May 2022.”

Check out our detailed trade structuring report for more on how to better manage a portfolio in this enviornment.

Graphic: Retrieved from Bloomberg. “The case for concerted easing rests fundamentally on the yield curve. Long-dated bonds have been paying a lower rate than shorter securities for the best part of a year, and this is a well-known recession indicator,” John Authers says. “It’s also a serious headache for banks, who traditionally borrow at low short rates (via deposits), lend at a higher rate, and make their profit from the difference. Banks, we know, are in trouble. If claims of a ‘crisis’ are a tad overblown, the deposit flight created for them by the inverted curve will contribute to the recessionary environment.” A way for the curve to return to its usual shape is for the Fed to cut rates, but the consensus among pros is that won’t happen for some more time.

About

Welcome to the Daily Brief by Physik Invest, a soon-to-launch research, consulting, trading, and asset management solutions provider. Learn about our origin story here, and consider subscribing for daily updates on the critical contexts that could lend to future market movement.

Separately, please don’t use this free letter as advice; all content is for informational purposes, and derivatives carry a substantial risk of loss. At this time, Capelj and Physik Invest, non-professional advisors, will never solicit others for capital or collect fees and disbursements. Separately, you may view this letter’s content calendar at this link.

Categories
Commentary

Daily Brief For May 9, 2023

LOAD LEVELS ON TRADINGVIEW BY CLICKING HERE.

Sentiment calmer on the heels of some weaker-than-expected data from China. Generally speaking, markets are holding well, led by technology and innovation. 

Graphic: Retrieved from Goldman Sachs Group Inc (NYSE: GS) via The Market Ear.

Price doesn’t tell the whole story, however. Breadth is softening while market boosters are slowly being picked off. Tier1Alpha says that “1-month realized volatility rose nearly 13%, [and] … if volatility continues to rise, it will have an outsized effect on the 1-month vol, as the sample is now largely filled by the smaller returns we experienced in April.” Altogether, this “could result in larger [selling] flows being triggered from systematic strategies that use volatility scaling as a means for risk control.”

Graphic: Retrieved from Bespoke Investment Group via The Market Ear.

“With that vol premium getting squeezed out, there is little room for error,” SpotGamma adds; uncertainties that may manifest pressure and compound weaknesses under the hood include inflation reports and the debt ceiling issue.

“The next big moment comes Tuesday, when President Joe Biden is scheduled to meet House Speaker Kevin McCarthy and other congressional leaders,” Bloomberg explains. “The meeting is high stakes. Republican leaders want promises of future spending cuts before they approve a higher ceiling, while Biden is insisting on a ‘clean’ increase.”

Further, traders expect increased chances of rate cuts. This may not be outlandish; “Looking at the past 17 hiking episodes, the two-year, 10-year Treasury yield curve bottoms out 108 trading days before the first rate cut.”

Graphic: Retrieved from Bloomberg.

“Using that guide, the 2s10s curve reached negative 111 basis points on March 8 and has since steepened to about negative 41 basis points. Assuming that marked the trough, 108 trading days lands in mid-August — sandwiched between the Fed’s July 26 and September 20 rate decisions.”

Graphic: Retrieved from Bloomberg. “Look at the gap between the three-month and the 10-year yields, generally regarded as a surefire recession indicator. It’s also a great indicator of imminent rate cuts. An inversion is also a timing signal because it makes little or no sense unless you’re confident that rate cuts will be starting soon. And over the last 30 years, the curve has never been as inverted as it is now.”

For better hedging participation in market upside, check out Physik Invest’s recently published trade structuring report.

Graphic: Retrieved from BNP Paribas (OTC: BNPQY) via Bloomberg. JPMorgan Chase & Co (NYSE: JPM) strategistsay that “the first quarter will likely be the high point for stocks this year, … adding that equities won’t reach lows until the Fed has pivoted to rate cuts.”

About

Welcome to the Daily Brief by Physik Invest, a soon-to-launch research, consulting, trading, and asset management solutions provider. Learn about our origin story here, and consider subscribing for daily updates on the critical contexts that could lend to future market movement.

Separately, please don’t use this free letter as advice; all content is for informational purposes, and derivatives carry a substantial risk of loss. At this time, Capelj and Physik Invest, non-professional advisors, will never solicit others for capital or collect fees and disbursements. Separately, you may view this letter’s content calendar at this link.

Categories
Commentary

Daily Brief For May 3, 2023

LOAD ALL LEVELS ON TRADINGVIEW BY CLICKING HERE.

The S&P 500 (INDEX: SPX) recovered after a violent sell-off led by products like the SPDR S&P Regional Banking ETF (NYSE: KRE). This is before updates on the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) monetary policy today.

Graphic: Retrieved from Danny Kirsch of Piper Sandler Companies (NYSE: PIPR).

The consensus is the Fed ratchets up the target rate to 5.00-5.25%. Following this, it is likely to keep rates at this higher level for longer than markets expect, letting the effects of the tightening work through the economy and tame the still-sticky inflation (e.g., lenders eating the cost of interest to sell more goods, job vacancies dropping, and payrolls surprising higher).

Graphic: Retrieved from Citigroup Inc (NYSE: C) via Bloomberg. “The Fed’s own projections from March suggest rates will be only just above 5% by year’s end — implying a protracted pause with no cuts, after the most aggressive hiking campaign in decades. It’s marked in red in the chart [above].”

Strategists at JPMorgan Chase & Co (NYSE: JPM) think a “hike and pause” scenario prompts a push higher in stocks.

“Here, the Fed would be relying on a tightening of lending standards stemming from the banking crisis to act as de facto rate hikes. Any language that the market interprets as the Fed being on pause should benefit stocks,” JPM wrote. “This outcome is not fully priced into equities.”

This idea was alluded to in yesterday’s letter; stocks likely do “ok” in a higher rates for longer environment. Beyond economic surprises and the debt ceiling issue, the Fed’s balance sheet (not likely to be addressed in this next announcement) strategists like Andy Constan of Damped Spring Advisors are most concerned about, since the size of quantitative easing or QE made stocks less sensitive to interest rates. Ratcheting quantitative tightening or QT, the flow of capital out of markets, would prompt some increased bearishness among those strategists.

Graphic: Retrieved from Bank of America Corporation (NYSE: BAC) via Macro Ops.

JPM strategists add the market may continue “artificially suppress[ing] perceptions of fundamental macro risks,” prompting upside momentum.

“We expect these inflows to persist over the next two weeks, with several more large returns expected to drop from the trailing sample window,” Tier1Alpha explains. “Even if market volatility increases during this time, it would take exceptionally significant moves to trigger substantial selling. While these inflows are advantageous during market upswings, it’s essential to remember that they can be particularly brutal on the way back down once volatility inevitably returns.”

Eventually, “as recessionary conditions proliferate,” EPB’s Eric Basmajian says, asset prices will turn. Downside accelerants include the debt limit breach, which Nasdaq Inc (NASDAQ: NDAQ) and Moody’s Corporation (NYCE: MCO) think portends recession and volatility spike.

Trade ideas and more in our recently published report.

Graphic: Retrieved from Bloomberg.

About

Welcome to the Daily Brief by Physik Invest, a soon-to-launch research, consulting, trading, and asset management solutions provider. Learn about our origin story here, and consider subscribing for daily updates on the critical contexts that could lend to future market movement.

Separately, please don’t use this free letter as advice; all content is for informational purposes, and derivatives carry a substantial risk of loss. At this time, Capelj and Physik Invest, non-professional advisors, will never solicit others for capital or collect fees and disbursements. Separately, you may view this letter’s content calendar at this link.

Categories
Commentary

Daily Brief For April 25, 2023

LOAD LEVELS ON TRADINGVIEW BY CLICKING HERE.

Keeping it brief today, as well. PS: Almost ready to go live with that detailed report!

Half of the S&P 500 (INDEX: SPX) is scheduled to report earnings in the next weeks, and this will help investors further validate the index’s recent strength and tameness driven in part by “liquidity turning higher,” early solid earnings reports, the resolution of the bank turmoil, and expectations of “swift cuts by the Fed” later this year.

Aside from the debt ceiling issue, if new data confirm a growing consensus that the economy could slow and stay slow for a while, markets may endure some upset.

Graphic: Retrieved from Bloomberg via Tier1Alpha. Default probabilities are low. With a CDS of 130 and assuming a 40% recovery, the implied probability of default is 2.17% or so (130/0.6).

Anyways, the most objective thing to do is to hedge upset and the lagging effects of policy as covered in the previous two letters more deeply. Lock in protection against inflation while allocating remaining buying power to plays on equity strength that you may monetize and roll into bets on weakness later on should it be realized.


About

Welcome to the Daily Brief by Physik Invest, a soon-to-launch research, consulting, trading, and asset management solutions provider. Learn about our origin story here, and consider subscribing for daily updates on the critical contexts that could lend to future market movement.

Separately, please don’t use this free letter as advice; all content is for informational purposes, and derivatives carry a substantial risk of loss. At this time, Capelj and Physik Invest, non-professional advisors, will never solicit others for capital or collect fees and disbursements. Separately, you may view this letter’s content calendar at this link.

Categories
Commentary

Daily Brief For April 24, 2023

LOAD LEVELS ON TRADINGVIEW BY CLICKING HERE.

Short letter today. Got to catch a flight!

Last week, we discussed the recent response to the bank issues cutting risks for the S&P 500 (INDEX: SPX). Volatility and correlations fell as time passed, and this helped contain the market. Though last week’s options expiration (OpEx) may free markets up, we maintain that the SPX may stay contained longer before it weakens.

Graphic: Retrieved from SqueezeMetrics. “Monthly OpEx just shaved off nearly $300mm per point in SPX dealer gamma exposure. That means index liquidity has lost quite a bit of depth going into next week.”

Catalysts for weakness include falling earnings growth and a debt-ceiling crisis that’s driven T-bill yields lower from surging demand; a failure by Congress to raise the limit on how much the government can borrow may disrupt funding markets, WSJ reports.

Graphic: Retrieved from Bloomberg.

Let’s limit our expectations and focus on low- or zero-cost call structures (e.g., bull call ratio) monetized to finance longer-dated put structures (e.g., bear put vertical) while allocating a chunk of our portfolio to near-risk-free yield-harvesting structures (e.g., box spread), mainly if you are a portfolio margin trader.

As I explained to a subscriber over the weekend, for boxes, the greatest possible loss across a range of prices is negligible. Hence, buying power is unaffected in trading a box. Consequently, using portfolio margin and trading boxes, you have more buying power to allocate to other trades that are margin (and not debit) intensive, such as synthetic long stock (i.e., purchase ATM call and sell ATM put). Using options, among other derivatives, enables us to stack returns on each other.

Here’s one example.

We can trade box spreads expiring at the end of June. We buy the $4,000/$5,000 call spread for $22,365.00 and simultaneously buy the $5,000/$4,000 put spread for $76,620. This trade costs $98,985.00, and by lending this amount (on April 21, 2023), you will receive $1,015.00 upon maturity. Yes, you will have $99,000.00 cash tied up, but you should be able to use $99,000.00 in buying power in other trades if you have that portfolio margin component which is so important.

If this action-oriented letter is valuable to you, consider sharing it with others.

See you later!


About

Welcome to the Daily Brief by Physik Invest, a soon-to-launch research, consulting, trading, and asset management solutions provider. Learn about our origin story here, and consider subscribing for daily updates on the critical contexts that could lend to future market movement.

Separately, please don’t use this free letter as advice; all content is for informational purposes, and derivatives carry a substantial risk of loss. At this time, Capelj and Physik Invest, non-professional advisors, will never solicit others for capital or collect fees and disbursements. Separately, you may view this letter’s content calendar at this link.

Categories
Commentary

Daily Brief For April 21, 2023

LOAD LEVELS ON TRADINGVIEW BY CLICKING HERE.

Although banks’ earnings were better than anticipated, sone figures indicate that the broader economy is declining, as retail sales and manufacturing output fell more than projected. Despite the challenges, most believe the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates next month.

Loretta Mester of the Federal Reserve, explained there should be another rate hike as the monetary policy will need to be more restrictive this year, with the fed funds rate rising above 5% and the real fed funds rate remaining positive for an extended period.

Thus far, monetary policymakers’ efforts to work liquidity out of the system have been complicated, particularly with rates at the back end falling, said Kai Volatility’s Cem Karsan in a conversation with TD Ameritrade Network. CrossBorder Capital confirms. Liquidity has been on an upward trend since October, partly due to China’s efforts to recover from Covid-19 restrictions and the collapse of the UK gilts markets.

Graphic: Retrieved from CrossBorder Capital via Bloomberg.

“Our original conjecture that Central Banks have effectively split their policy tools to use quantitative or balance sheet policies (QE) to ensure financial stability, whilst targeting inflation with interest rate policy is becoming more widely discussed in the media,” CrossBorder Capital’s Mike Howell said. “This splitting of roles can explain why interest rates have risen at the same time that Global Liquidity is turning higher.”

Accordingly, with the recent response to the bank issues cutting down tail risks for the S&P 500 (INDEX: SPX), markets are positioned to stay contained with falling implied volatility (IVOL) and correlations, as well as the passage of time, positioning-wise, key market boosters, Karsan added.

Graphic: Retrieved from @HalfersPower.

It’s appears the SPX may strengthen before it weakens with risk indicators, including IVOL measures, rising with the SPX. Physik Invest agrees: buy call structures on any weakness and monetize them into strength to finance long dated put structures.

It is better for traders to limit their expectations and stay the course, despite the big gap between IVOL measures like the Cboe Volatility Index and Merrill Lynch Option Volatility Estimate or MOVE, and big bets on market movement in the VIX complex, potentially to hedge against the breach of the US debt limit as soon as June. 

Graphic: Retrieved from Tier1Alpha.

As an aside, recent VIX hedging makes sense given that a breach of the debt limit likely results in recession, a ~20% drop in equities, and a volatility spike, Moody’s said.

Graphic: Retrieved from Nasdaq Inc (NASDAQ: NDAQ).

Quoting The Ambrus Group’s Kris Sidial, “When volatility starts to move, it moves at a higher rate than S&P volatility which is something that’s really important for the call option buyers,” which are stepping in aggressively as we’ve shown in the past letters.

Graphic: Retrieved from Piper Sandler Companies’ (NYSE: PIPR) Danny Kirsch. “With $VIX sitting at lowest level since early 2022, VIX call open interest approaching all-time highs reached in 2017/2018.”

About

Welcome to the Daily Brief by Physik Invest, a soon-to-launch research, consulting, trading, and asset management solutions provider. Learn about our origin story here, and consider subscribing for daily updates on the critical contexts that could lend to future market movement.

Separately, please don’t use this free letter as advice; all content is for informational purposes, and derivatives carry a substantial risk of loss. At this time, Capelj and Physik Invest, non-professional advisors, will never solicit others for capital or collect fees and disbursements. Separately, you may view this letter’s content calendar at this link.

Categories
Commentary

Daily Brief For April 20, 2023

LOAD LEVELS ON TRADINGVIEW BY CLICKING HERE.

TD Securities said traders are not pricing in a large enough pivot.

Graphic: Retrieved from Bloomberg. The Secured Overnight Financing Rate future tracks “expectations for the Fed’s policy path.”

“We look for cut pricing to increase even further,” strategists led by Priya Misra said, noting they expect cuts totaling 2.75% from December 2023 to September 2024. 

This opposes Goldman Sachs’ view that investors have priced too much easing and will reverse their position in response to improving data and high inflation readings.

Regardless, a consensus is that rates will fall in the future and the economy will slow. Some traders are betting big on volatility, accordingly. The Ambrus Group’s Kris Sidial appeared on CNBC and elaborated.

Before the last time the Cboe Volatility Index or VIX spiked to 30 from similarly low levels, very large VIX call buying was observed. Recently, a large buyer of June 26 calls at $1.71 on 94,000 contracts, worth about $16 million in premium, was seen.

Graphic: Retrieved from Bloomberg via The Ambrus Group’s Kris Sidial.

“This is a pretty big bet in the VIX complex,” Sidial explained, adding that the VIX is a measure of variance. “When volatility starts to move, it moves at a higher rate than S&P volatility which is something that’s really important for the call option buyers.”

Graphic: Retrieved from Bloomberg.

Bloomberg’s John Authers adds that the market’s hope of easing in the second half of the year is a reason for the low VIX. However, history suggests that rate cuts tend only to occur when the VIX exceeds its long-run average of 20.

Graphic: Retrieved from DataTrek Research via Bloomberg.

Authers explains that the widening gap between the implied volatility (IVOL) metrics of Treasury and equity markets, which have historically had a high correlation, is also a concern. This is partly what may have inspired the purchase of the VIX protection Sidial elaborated on; such gaps could portend more equity volatility.

Graphic: Retrieved from Bloomberg.

Notwithstanding, with the VIX near its average and trading at some premium to one-month realized volatility (RVOL), we may “see more systematic vol sellers make a comeback amid VIX contango, juicy VRP, and vol underperformance,” says Sergei Perfiliev. In such a case, markets may remain contained and bets on big market movements (e.g., the VIX trade detailed by Sidial) may not work that well.

It may be better for traders to limit their expectations and stay the course: buy call structures on weakness and monetize them into strength to finance put structures. Alternatively, define risk and enhance yield with short volatility bets, skewing them based on directional opinion (e.g., skewed iron condor), or get into risk-free and interest bearing assets (e.g., money market funds or box spreads). We covered this and more much better in a detailed research-type note soon to be released for public viewing. Stay tuned and watch your risk. PS: Sorry for the delay and rushed note!

Graphic: Retrieved from Sergei Perfiliev. “This is a 1-month vol – it’s 30 calendar days for implied and I’m using 20 trading days for realized – both of which represent a month.” Note that “juicy VRP = big difference between options’ implied vol (what you pay) and realized vol (what you got). Options are cheap historically, but expensive relative to realized vol.”

About

Welcome to the Daily Brief by Physik Invest, a soon-to-launch research, consulting, trading, and asset management solutions provider. Learn about our origin story here, and consider subscribing for daily updates on the critical contexts that could lend to future market movement.

Separately, please don’t use this free letter as advice; all content is for informational purposes, and derivatives carry a substantial risk of loss. At this time, Capelj and Physik Invest, non-professional advisors, will never solicit others for capital or collect fees and disbursements. Separately, you may view this letter’s content calendar at this link.

Categories
Commentary

Daily Brief For April 19, 2023

LOAD LEVELS ON TRADINGVIEW BY CLICKING HERE.

Big news includes Netflix Inc (NASDAQ: NFLX) beating earnings estimates but having a weaker-than-expected forecast, Tesla Inc (NASDAQ: TSLA) cutting prices the sixth time this year, Meta Platforms Inc (NASDAQ: META) and Walt Disney Co (NYSE: DIS) commencing layoffs, and mortgage rates edging higher to ~6.4%.

US Mortgage Rate Climbs by Most in Two Months | Increase in 30-year fixed rate ended string of five weekly declines
Graphic: Retrieved from Bloomberg. “US mortgage rates increased last week by the most in two months to 6.43%, denting already sluggish demand.”

Equity markets are down, and equity implied volatility (IVOL) measures, including the Cboe Volatility Index or VIX, are climbing. Notwithstanding, the trend lower in IVOL is intact, and that’s good for traders biased short volatility.

Graphic: Retrieved from Bloomberg via Danny Kirsch of Piper Sandler Companies (NYSE: PIPR). Call option volatility for the $4,150.00 strike. May monthly expiration.

“With all the focus [on S&P 500 (INDEX: SPX)] 0 DTE lately, I look at how expensive these have been since 2022,” IPS Strategic Capital’s Pat Hennessy says, referencing a backtest he conducted selling a 1 DTE straddle and holding till maturity.

“Performance since the November CPI has been stellar, with a 63% win rate and an average gain of $20.00.”

Graphic: Retrieved from IPS Strategic Capital’s Pat Hennessy.

Volatility trader Darrin John agrees, noting volatility remains expensive, a detriment to those who may be biased long volatility.

“The VRP is so wide across all of the tenors I track,” John elaborates. “It’s going to be hard for gamma buyers to cover daily theta bills.”

Clouds are appearing on the horizon, however, and the trend higher (lower) in stocks (volatility) may not last. Bloomberg forecasts the largest fall in SPX earnings since the start of 2020. Notwithstanding, strength can continue for longer …

Graphic: Retrieved from Citigroup Inc Research (NYSE: C) via @tr8derz. “YTD rally stems from $1tn in CB liquidity. High-frequency indicators suggest this is already stalling, and coming weeks seem increasingly likely to bring a sharp reversal. Higher TGA and RRP, ECB QT and reduced China easing could easily see a net drain of some $6-800bn.”

… even with the SPX breadth reading poor. The SPX has rallied with multiples rising; strength came with positive earnings surprises, bond demand, and other things.

Graphic: Retrieved from Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) via Bloomberg.

Hence, at the risk of sounding like a broken record, the low-cost call structures we’ve talked about in the past remain attractive.

If markets move higher, you can monetize and roll profits into put spreads (i.e., buy put and sell another at a lower strike). This may work well if JPMorgan Chase & Co’s (NYSE: JPM) call that “even a mild recession would warrant retesting the previous lows” is realized.

Such structures work well as “a big pop in the market can result in a decent drop in the VIX…and vice versa, a market sell-off will result in a greater increase in the VIX now than it did in 2022,” says Alpha Exchange.

Alternatively, lean neutral and buy into cash or bonds yielding 4-5%. Some long box spreads yield 5.4% as of yesterday’s close.

In other news, Physik Invest’s first in-depth note is nearing completion and will be available for public viewing in short order. Take care and watch your risk!


About

Welcome to the Daily Brief by Physik Invest, a soon-to-launch research, consulting, trading, and asset management solutions provider. Learn about our origin story here, and consider subscribing for daily updates on the critical contexts that could lend to future market movement.

Separately, please don’t use this free letter as advice; all content is for informational purposes, and derivatives carry a substantial risk of loss. At this time, Capelj and Physik Invest, non-professional advisors, will never solicit others for capital or collect fees and disbursements. Separately, you may view this letter’s content calendar at this link.